應用為廣泛的分布式光伏發電系統,是建在城市建筑物屋頂的光伏發電項目。該類項目必須接入公共電網,與公共電網一起為附近的用戶供電。那么,哪些地方適合安裝分布式光伏發電系統?
The widely used distributed photovoltaic power generation system is a photovoltaic power generation project built on the roof of urban buildings. This type of project must be connected to the public power grid and supply power to nearby users together with the public power grid. So, where are suitable places to install distributed photovoltaic power generation systems?
1、工業領域廠房:特別是在用電量比較大、網購電價比較貴的工廠,通常廠房屋頂面積很大,屋頂開闊平整,適合安裝光伏陣列;并且由于用電負荷較大,分布式光伏并網系統可以做到就地消納,抵消一部分網購電量,從而節省用戶的電費。
1. Industrial factory buildings: Especially in factories with high electricity consumption and high online electricity prices, the roof area of the factory buildings is usually large, with open and flat roofs, suitable for installing photovoltaic arrays; Moreover, due to the high electricity load, distributed photovoltaic grid connected systems can achieve on-site consumption, offsetting a portion of online electricity purchases, thereby saving users' electricity bills.

2、商業建筑:與工業園區的作用效果類似,不同之處在于商業建筑多為水泥屋頂,更有利與安裝光伏陣列,但是往往對建筑美觀性有要求,按照商廈、寫字樓、酒店、會議中心、度假村等服務業的特點,用戶負荷特性一般表現為白天較高,夜間較低,能夠較好的匹配光伏發電特性。
2. Commercial buildings have a similar effect to industrial parks, with the difference being that most commercial buildings have cement roofs, which are more conducive to installing photovoltaic arrays. However, there are often requirements for building aesthetics. According to the characteristics of service industries such as commercial buildings, office buildings, hotels, conference centers, and resorts, the user load characteristics are generally higher during the day and lower at night, which can better match the photovoltaic power generation characteristics.
3、農業設施:農村有大量的可用屋頂,包括自有住宅屋頂、疏菜大棚、魚塘等,農村往往處在公共電網的未稍,電能質量較差,在農村建設分布式光伏系統可提高用電保障和電能質量。
3. Agricultural facilities: There are a large number of available roofs in rural areas, including self owned residential roofs, vegetable greenhouses, fish ponds, etc. Rural areas are often located at the forefront of the public power grid, resulting in poor power quality. Building distributed photovoltaic systems in rural areas can improve electricity security and quality.
4、市政等公共建筑物:由于管理規范統一,用戶負荷和商業行為相對可靠,安裝積極性高,市政等公共建筑物也適合分布式光伏的集中連片建設。
4. Municipal and other public buildings: Due to standardized management, relatively reliable user load and commercial behavior, and high installation enthusiasm, municipal and other public buildings are also suitable for centralized and connected construction of distributed photovoltaics.
5、邊遠農牧區及海島:由于距離電網遙遠,我國西藏、青海、新疆、內蒙古、甘肅、四川等省份的邊 遠農牧區以及我國沿海島嶼還有數百萬無電人口,離網型光伏系統或與其它能源互補微網發電系統非常適合在這些地區應用。
5. Remote agricultural and pastoral areas and islands: Due to their distance from the power grid, remote agricultural and pastoral areas in provinces such as Tibet, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Sichuan, and coastal islands in China still have millions of people without electricity. Off grid photovoltaic systems or microgrid power generation systems that complement other energy sources are very suitable for application in these areas.
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